Source: Wikipedia
Fundamentalism
The fundamentalism indicates the movements of the different religions against modernisation in the comparative religion science.
From many viewpoints the religious fundamentalism uniform, surrounded by way of the culture of his environment, bulwarked for the modern phenomenon of alienation can be considered yet if that culture is at a standstill under the followers' nominal influence. The name may indicate that the writings of a certain religious faith are ones without a mistake and historical accurate in spite of the fact that the modern science refutes them.
A group regarded as many fundamentalists rejects this name you are his disapproving sense, you are for the one which cannot be accepted by them somebody else lasted, with groups stigmatized similarly truth because of a comparison. We have to distinguish the fundamentalism from the radicalism and it extremism.
The fundamentalist phenomenon
Although the fundamentalist is a "stamp" in the general use generally disapproving, apart from the capital religious tendencies onto religious groups and/or the indicates the participants of nominal extreme national movements with a religious motive simply many times, the name has a more accurate definition after all.
- The "fundamentalist" a name indicates a movement that makes an effort to recur you are the given religion to the original bases of subculture, to his basic principles, you are at least to what the movement's participants consider it.
Recently the name an like that, separated from their earlier bigger group conscious often marks a religious group, which resents the original basic principles decaying, you are certain for them, eliminating him with principles contradicting to their identity. The separating ones consider founding this new identity of theirs necessary one because their original religious community gave it up according to them the himself the ability of defining him in a religious sense. Generally observable, that the community neglected it, broke smoothing the differences of opinion out and left the "fundamentalists' " claims out of consideration, excluding them from himself practically with this. From the other side watching for the "fundamentalists" the - mostly - natural changing with completeness for a stranger and they appear opposite with their religion with himself. In this manner the fundamentalist movement with the bigger community on identical main reason, but rehearses much self-conscious for the modern world at it an to develop his new approach manner entirely to the essence of the original basic principles interpreted by the participants truth based on severe affection, that let their dogmata and their lifestyle keep his peculiarities. This happened in the course of the reformation, the anabaptist following it in movements, in the quakers' case and everything else in a similar religious rip since then.
Himself the name was aroused in the protestant churches of United States on the front of the 20. century so-called "fundamentalistic-modernisic derives from a debate", which clung to the end of the 1920 years simply away.
Fundamentalists and the establishment of contrasts between modernistic ones came into existence in the protestant christianity shows noteworthy similarities the somebody else took place with processes in religious communities and in this manner the fundamentalist name it is quite distinct from these beyond the disapproving condemnation somebody else expanded on religious movements. We may regard the fundamentalism as a movement the followers of which try it now because of this to save their religious identity from merging into the modern western culture. |